texture: [noun] the visual or tactile surface characteristics and appearance of something. Sometimes the chordal structure is very simple, as n 12-bar blues, which repeats the same 3 chord pattern over and over. His third cookbook is due out in October 2018. monophonic. answer. A.Polyphony 5.Gaude Maria virgoiss poem was adapted to music, and 6.Gaude Maria virgois performed 7.Gaude Maria virgois is sung in the second part of the song. six voice polyphony. The rhythm, meter, texture, and language heard in this excerpt indicate that the composer of this piece would have lived and worked in the period of. *Gregorian chant is monophonic, or sung without accompaniment. What best describes the texture of the ideal Renaissance sacred music? The term Dark Ages formerly referred to the time: answer. answer. Fill in the blank. The form of Alleluia, O virga mediatrix is A-A-B. 5. What best describes the texture of the ideal Renaissance sacred music. It is difficult to unequivocally describe the texture of this musical piece. Which of the following statements best describes the music in this audio recording? 1. melody tends to move by scale steps with few large leaps 2.each melodic line has rhythm independence 3. the perceived beat is weak bc different melodic phrases overlap each other. In such musical setting, the rhythmic models can be easily identified and counted. Which term describes shortening a motive by taking away notes or only using part of it? The two centers of power during the early Middle Ages were the church and: newly formed centralized governments led by kings. 8.The use of polyphonic notation in music allowed for greater detail and control over the melodic texture. PRELUDE 2 PART 1 CHAPTER 12 TO 13.docx. Contour refers to the sequence of motions between notes of a melody. question. Copy. The term Medieval Music speaks of the written and composed music during the era called the Middle Ages, from 500 C AD to 1400 C AD. (10 marks) mode. reciting tone. what best describes the texture of ideal Renaissance sacred music? Selected Answer: polyphonic Correct Answer: Spring 2017 Mid Term Review.docx. 5. the first major center of polyphony was. question. polyphony, in music, the simultaneous combination of two or more tones or melodic lines (the term derives from the Greek word for many sounds). A.Polyphony 5.Gaude Maria virgoiss poem was adapted to music, and 6.Gaude Maria virgois performed 7.Gaude Maria virgois is sung in the second part of the song. He is known for using imitative voices and changing textures in his compositions. Term. Polyphony was universally accepted in medieval religious communities. fragmentation. Depending on the mode and form of the chant, a supporting bass line (or bourdon) may be sung on the same text, the melody may be followed in parallel motion (parallel organum), or a combination of both of these techniques may be quadrivium. answer. Describe how the Kyrie from Messe de Nostre Dame. Plainchant is a form of medieval church music that involves chanting or words that are sung, without any instrumental accompaniment. Within the context of the Western musical tradition, the term polyphony is usually used to refer to music characteristics of Gregorian chant. is a traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the church. University of South Florida. The beat is not very evident because different melodies overlap with each other; each melodic line has rhythmic independence; imitation of the main melody is a common device used by composers. Which of the following best describes the rhythms performed in the upper voices? The motet differs from organum with its emphasis on triads. Derived from the Portuguese barroco, or oddly shaped pearl, the term baroque has been widely used since the nineteenth century to describe the period in Western European art music from about 1600 to 1750.Comparing some of music historys greatest masterpieces to a misshapen pearl might seem strange to us today, but to the nineteenth Question Title. polyphonicD. It is a monophonic chant for women's voices. organum. Of the following which best describes the texture of the pope Marcellus mass. complex and appearing in sequences: Term. The term dark ages formerly referred to the time. OK. The 3 main types of organum are: Parallel organum (or strict organum) One voice sings the melody, whilst the other sings at a fixed interval this gives a parallel motion effect. answer. * 1. The first document to describe parallel organum specifically, and give rules for its performance, was the Musica enchiriadis (c. 895), a treatise traditionally (and probably incorrectly) attributed to vivd depiction of the text through music, known as word painting is a hallmark of. Gregorian chant developed mainly in western and central Europe during the 9th and 10th centuries, with later additions and redactions. The motet differs from organum with its emphasis on The two most important French composers of organum and discant during the Medieval period were: Lonin and Protin. which of the following statements accurately describes the rhythm and melody heard in the renaissance music. Which termWhat term describes the brightness or dullness of Answer (1 of 2): Everything composed up through the invention of parallel organum. Of the following, which describes the intended performance practice for the Pope Marcellus Mass. Type your first and last name. List and describe three basic compositional principles of Palestrina discussed in class: (6 marks) Most popular songs are of this construction. Tempo. During the Renaissance, educated individuals were frequently instructed in music, literature, drama, and visual arts. Copy. disjunct: melodic motion in intervals larger than a 2nd, often with a large number of wide skips. texture. polyphonic. Organum is a term used to refer to medieval music that comprises of Gregorian chant plus an extra melodic line in addition to the chant. the outstanding element of a fugue is: Definition. Which term best describes the texture heard in this Alleluia? imitative. Term. What does mensuration indicate in early music notation? False Leonins version of Viderunt Omnes is composed of organum duplum. During the early part of this period, the term was used pretty loosely, and applied to most instrumental genres, and was considered, along with the fugue, as one of the two main ways to organize, interpret and analyze concert music for large ensembles as Which term describes a melody that moves by small intervals? answer. 7. madrigal, form of vocal chamber music that originated in northern Italy during the 14th century, declined and all but disappeared in the 15th, flourished anew in the 16th, and ultimately achieved international status in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. SECTION III GENERAL QUESTIONS. Which statement best describes homophonic textures in music. Which best describes the texture of this excerpt from the dance? The Italian term for at ease is: Adagio. motet; mass. organum. Organum is, in general, a plainchant melody with at least one added voice to enhance the harmony, developed in the Middle Ages. answer. motet. polyphonic. Polyphony is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice, monophony, or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords, homophony.. melismatic. drone. True Organum grew out of the improvisatory custom of adding a second voice to a Gregorian melody. Protin's organum increased the number of voices to three and then to four. Polyphony was universally accepted in medieval religious communities. False Polyphony was utilized to enhance worship on the most significant feast days in the church year. polyphonic polyphonic Which voice part is singing the What school of composers wrote a smooth style of polyphony? Selected Answer: lowest Correct Answer: lowest Question 5 The style of singing the text in each vocal part of the Gaude Maria virgo is: Selected Answer: melismatic Correct Answer: melismatic Question 6 Which term best describes the texture of this organum? question. What does mensuration indicate in early music notation? conductus. question. monophonic texture free verse rhythm and generally conjunct motion. Best Answer. Middle Ages began with the decay and fall of the Roman Empire. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. *Gregorian chants are sacred texts or prayers set to music. Which term describes shortening a motive by taking away notes or only using part of it? Listen to the organum : Gaude Maria virgo : Define organum : o it consist of two melodic voices . a- a rhythmic mode. the madrigal. between 500 and 1000 CE. View results. CHAFFEY MUS 4 EXAM 1 Mann Fall2018. organum. Syllabic. OK. sonatas What is terraced dynamics and how do they work? The state exam for teacher certification in music requires a comprehensive understanding and mastery of the following five domains: listening, music theory and composition, music history and culture, music classroom performance and music education. Council of Trent. answer. Trecento. The oldest methods of teaching organum can be found in the Scolica and the Bamberg Dialogues, along with the Musica enchiriadis. The term Dark Ages formerly referred to the time: between 500 and 1000 c.e. monophonicB. Which of the following words best defines the texture of this music? organum, plural Organa, originally, any musical instrument (later in particular an organ); the term attained its lasting sense, however, during the Middle Ages in reference to a polyphonic (many-voiced) setting, in certain specific styles, of Gregorian chant. The traditions of Western music can be traced back to the social and religious developments that took place in Europe during the Middle Ages, the years roughly spanning from about 500 to 1400 A.D. Because of the domination of the early Catholic Church during this period, sacred music was the most prevalent. Rhythm. In the following example: (00:29) The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment. The term that BEST describes the sound of this excerpt is: Franco Flemish. six voice polyphony. Wiki User. Moderato. question. monophonic. "Tempo." the standard texture of much baroque music is: Definition. There is some lingering overlap between the terms homophony and monody. The term monody emphasizes the distinct or soloistic role of the main melody, while the term homophony emphasizes the concord and alignment between voices in the texture. Organum was a crucial early technique, which explored polyphonic texture. 8.The use of polyphonic notation in music allowed for greater detail and control over the melodic texture. True or false: Even when the entire choir is singing the chant, the texture remains monophonic. imitative. Question 18 18. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. question. They believed that polyphony stemmed from the melismatic organum, the earliest known harmonization of chant that developed in the Middle Ages. Thus musicians were more highly respected and more well paid than in medieval times. What are the performing forces heard in this excerpt? 2011-09-27 16:11:01. Discuss at least three traits from the following: melody, harmony, rhythm, color, texture, and form. the standard texture of much baroque music is: Definition. all of these THIS IS THE BEST ANSWER free, or non-metric is the awnser Related Posts:Which term best describes the texture heard in thisFog is composed of water droplets in air. a practice or study that focuses on human values and concerns, this was linked to the renewed interest in Greek and Roman texts, in music this means that more emphasis was placed on human creativity. It is also called plainsong. Because a Gregorian Chan is usually monophonic, it means that it describes a melody compound of the simplest of textures, a melody that does not follow harmony and It plays one note at a time, or by the other hand, it plays the same note duplicated at the octave. (:13) ATB a cappella voices. According to historians, polyphony relates to the development of human cultural music and the earlier stages of human evolution, the Homo erectus and Homo heidelbergensis. The rhythm, meter, texture, and language heard in this excerpt indicate that the composer of this piece would have lived and worked in the period of. True or false: Even when the entire choir is singing the chant, the texture remains monophonic. The most important patron of music in the Middle Ages was: the Roman Catholic Church. The Middle Ages. concerto for orchestra A. oratorioC. I believe the correct answer is: St. Peters Basilica; the artist used vertical lines and horizontal caps in creating this structure. fuller harmonies. the disposition or manner of union of the particles of a body or substance. Lower. The first document to describe organum specifically, and give rules for its performance, was the Musica enchiriadis (c. 895), a treatise traditionally (and probably incorrectly) attributed to Hucbald of St. Amand. SECTION III GENERAL QUESTIONS. False. Tempo. organum Hearty: A firm, robust texture. In its earliest stages, organum involved two musical voices: a Gregorian chant melody, and the same melody transposed by a consonant interval, usually a perfect fifth or fourth. In such musical setting, the rhythmic models can be easily identified and counted. Rhythm. heterophonic. The motet differs from organum with its emphasis on triads. The beat is not very evident because different melodies overlap with each other; each melodic line has rhythmic independence; imitation of the main melody is a common device used by composers. characteristics of gregorian chant: Definition. THIS IS THE BEST ANSWER. Which best describes Beethoven? Composers of organum based their pieces on preexisting Gregorian chants. Which term describes the texture of two or more melodies performed at the same time? polyphony In Lonin's organa de gradali et antiphonario two forms of organum technique are evident, organum purum and "discantus". "Benedicamus Domino" is a perfect example of the principles used. Organum. False. exemplifies the style of medieval music using appropriate ideas from the Checklist of Musical Style: Middle Ages located at the conclusion of the chapter. Provide the best answer for each question. Council of Trent. What best describes the texture of the ideal Renaissance sacred music? A.Polyphony 5.Gaude Maria virgoiss poem was adapted to music, and 6.Gaude Maria virgois performed 7.Gaude Maria virgois is sung in the second part of the song. Compared to Machaut's Notre Dame Mass, Josquin's Ave MariaVirgo Serena has all of these less dissonance. View results. Parallel organum developed into true polyphony, with two or more independent melodic lines. Pope Gregory. "Tempo." Late (1690-1750) - Instrumental music became as important as vocal music. True. Protin's organum increased the number of voices to three and then to four. About the Baroque Period. test_prep. characteristics of Gregorian chant. conductus. the earliest type of polyphony was. Which of the following best describes the character of Farmer's Fair Phyllis? syncopation. The texture of Renaissance music is predominantly homophonic in nature. the outstanding element of a fugue is: Definition. What phrase best describes the movement of the melody in this excerpt? monophonicB. Choose one answer. syncopation. organum. __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo. Organum was an early form of what major musical development? Which term refers to the rate of speed of the beat of the music? The original Gregorian chant melody of Gaude Maria virgo appears in the bottom low voice . long-short-long-short long - short - long - short Which term best describes the texture of this organum? motet; mass. In the early days of the church, the only music allowed during the service was: Vocal Music. Which of the following words best characterizes the music? False. List and describe three basic compositional principles of Palestrina discussed in class: (6 marks)
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